Acls V Fib Strip
If the patient is in vtach or vfib this is a shockable rhythm.
Acls v fib strip. Ventricular fibrillation or vf sometimes v fib is a condition where there is uncoordinated contraction of the cardiac muscle of the ventricles in the heart. This is v fib for v fib defib this does look like a v tach polymorphic v tach and close to torsades but. Establish an airway and provide oxygen to keep oxygen saturation 94. This purpose of this.
This is a supraventricular tachycardia supra means above so this rhythm arises from above the ventricles or the atria which is above the ventricles. Apply defibrillator pads or paddles and shock the. Ventricular fibrillation vf or v fib is the most common initial heart rhythm in patients with out of hospital cardiac arrest ohca and the most salvageable one. Ventricular fibrillation vf and pulseless ventricular tachycardia vt are life threatening cardiac rhythms that result in ineffective ventricular contractions.
8 although vf appears as a chaotic and disorganized rhythm characteristics of the ventricular fibrillation waveform such as. 5 in vf the etiology of arrest is often attributed to either acute ischemia or non ischemic arrhythmia. Acls cardiac arrest vtach and vfib algorithm. Perform the initial assessment.
The ventricular motion of vf is not synchronized with atrial contractions. Vf figure 24 is a rapid quivering of the ventricular walls that prevents them from pumping. Ecg interpretation is a critical component in emergency life saving procedures. Ventricular fibrillation vf occurs when there are uncoordinated contractions within the ventricles of the heart.
When atrial fibrillation occurs with a rvr rapid ventricular rate rate 100 beats min this is called a tachyarrhythmia. For acls atrial fibrillation becomes a problem when the fibrillation produces a rapid heart rate which reduces cardiac output and causes symptoms or an unstable condition. The heart is a complex muscular organ and to. Count the of r waves in a 6 second rhythm strip then multiply by 10 find an r wave that lands on a bold line.
Acls study guide. According to aha this is v fib or ventricular fibrillation. Ventricular fibrillation vf adult acls cardiac arrest algorithm for ventricular fibrillation. The primary cause of vf is hypoxia lack of oxygen to the heart muscle which causes hyperirritability in the cardiac muscle tissue.
This tachyarrhythmia may or may not produce symptoms. Acls rhythms for the acls algorithms 261 7. Pea occurs when any heart rhythm other than v tach or v fib is observed on the monitor and does not produce a pulse. Monitor the victim s heart rhythm and blood pressure.